![]() Any amount of land above that cost five pounds per one hundred acres. For forty shillings per hundred acres, each head of a family could buy six hundred and forty acres for himself and one hundred acres for his wife and each child. Settlement was primarily confined to northeast Tennessee. At that time, all of the occupied land in what is now Tennessee was Washington County, North Carolina. When North Carolina took control of her lands from the Crown in 1777, she established land entry offices in each of her counties. In an 1806 compact, North Carolina, the United States, and Tennessee, agreed that Tennessee could issue grants, provided they honored all land warrants already issued by North Carolina, as well as any warrants they were required to issue. The United States government honored Indian ownership and required title by treaty before granting land. Since the Indians assisted the British in the American Revolution, North Carolina believed they had relinquished their title to the land. North Carolina, the United States Territory South of the River Ohio, and Tennessee, successively governed this land. Those states formed by the federal government from federal land, use the township and range survey system.Įarly Tennessee land acquisition is probably more complex than any other state because of the different governments and the time involved in processing grants. ![]() The colonies and those states formed from the colonies and Texas are known as state land states, using the metes and bounds survey system. ![]() Public land states surveyed the land into township and range prior to granting it state land states surveyed the land only after issuing the entry and warrant for it. Researchers accustomed to using federal land records are often intimidated and confused with state land states' use of the metes and bounds survey system. Because it has always been important to know who owned what land, it is of utmost importance for historians and genealogists to master the use of Tennessee land records in their research. ![]()
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